Both pipes have the same outside diameter. SDR 35 has a thinner wall that SDR 26.
Yes. Cherne offers the T-Handle Gripper as a flow through plug. 
Mechanical plugs can be used to block an opening (Grippers are mechanical plugs). Be sure to use the correct size Gripper for the opening.
Gripper plugs have natural rubber O-Rings. These O-Rings allow for operating temperatures between 0° F to 125° F. Consult engineering for usage outside this temperature range.
Yes. Cherne offers two chemical resistant mechanical plugs: The Cherne Well Monitor Plug and the Cherne Petro Econ-O–Grip.
This calculation is important to the end user and helps them understand the forces behind the plug so that they can decide the proper way block the plug.
Backpressure is defined in PSI (pound per square inch) or feet of head.  Simply read the gauge pressure for PSI.  For feet of head, calculate height of water over the centerline of the plug.  Example; 100’ line at 1% slope with a 10’ manhole (100 x .01) + 10 = 11 feet of head.  
This answer depends on how the plug is maintained. If the instructions are followed in the Cherne Safety Instruction Manual, it is not unusual for the plug to last for many years. If the instructions are not followed, a plug can be destroyed during the first use. Cherne pneumatic plugs come with a 2 year warranty from date of manufacture.
Feet of head is the height of water over the center line of the plug.
There are patch kits available for Urethane plugs. Other plugs that can be patched or have the bag replaced, are as follows; 15”-30” / 24”-42” / 20”-40” / 24”-48” / 24”-60” / 48”-72” and 54”-96”.